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This term is often used together with cybersecurity however, they are not synonymous.

What is information security? This term refers to the actions that organizations take to prevent unauthorized access to, use, alteration, and destruction of information. The importance of information security has increased significantly over the years as the number of organizations that collect, process, store, and transmit information daily and in many forms has also grown. Information Security, Cybersecurity, and Privacy Protection Information Security These controls are based on internationally recognized best practices and can be implemented by organizations of all types and sizes. While ISO/IEC 27001 provides the requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving an ISMS, ISO/IEC 27002 provides the controls for managing risks within that ISMS. An ISMS that is suitable to the organization’s mission and objectives helps in reducing the likelihood and impact of information security risks. ISMSs enable the creation of standardized procedures to select and implement adequate information security controls and manage them effectively. Instead, they should implement information security management systems (ISMSs) that integrate various policies, processes, procedures, and activities for ensuring and maintaining information security. Organizations that rely only on incident response plans for addressing information security incidents are usually not successful in reducing these incidents and their impact. Hence, the need for following an effective approach for information security governance has become inevitable.

As the sophistication and frequency of information security attacks continue to increase, the number of organizations being targeted from those attacks is also increasing, regardless of the organizations’ size, industry, location, or reputation.